Cancer trials improperly exclude, underdose patients with common non-white blood type, study finds

Hundreds of millions of people who live in, or are descended from, regions where the malaria-causing protozoan Plasmodium vivax is prevalent have inherited a unique blood type that evolved to prevent malaria infection. People with the Duffy null phenotype—who are primarily of African and Middle Eastern descent—have red blood cells that lack a surface protein called the Duffy antigen, which is what P. vivax uses to infect cells.

Carisma, Moderna expand in vivo cell therapy collaboration to autoimmune diseases

Carisma Therapeutics has been working for years to develop cell therapies using macrophages, immune cells that are better at attacking solid tumors than the T cells that currently dominate the industry. In a partnership with Moderna, now expanded to two undisclosed autoimmune targets, the biotech hopes to seriously simplify cell therapy by bypassing the need to culture patient cells out of the body.

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