In 2 papers, researchers describe potential new neurodegenerative disease treatment approach

William McEwan, Ph.D., spent years unraveling how an antiviral protein, tripartite motif-containing 21 (TRIM21), protects our cells from infection. Working in the lab of Leo James, Ph.D., McEwan and collaborators realized that TRIM21 marks viruses to be destroyed by the cell’s waste disposal system—but only activates when enough of the proteins cluster together.

Drug based on anti-nausea agent reduces Alzheimer’s-advancing astrocytes in mice, biotech says

Much of the brain is made up of a constellation of star-shaped cells called astrocytes, which play vital roles in immunity, neuron maintenance and many other functions. In Alzheimer’s disease, some astrocytes serve as celestial guardians that break down the amyloid beta protein plaques that build up in the brain; others, however, go rogue, actually secreting amyloid beta themselves.

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